NORA 5
Scaling-up European Oyster Reef Restoration
November 2023
Photo Matthias Huber, Ifremer

NORA 5 Programme

Monday November 6th, 2023

9:00Student Session
12:00Lunch / Registration
13:00Opening & Welcome

Hein Sas
(NORA Foundation)
Welcome

Donné Slangen
(Director General of the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality of the Netherlands)
Opening Talk

Bernadette Pogoda
(Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research)
Update on NORA activities

14:30Speed Poster Session
9 posters to be presented in a one-minute pitch presentation
Chair: Tristan Hugh-Jones
15:00Results of restoration pilots and scaling-up methods Part 1
Chair: Joanne Preston

Renate Olie & Eline Van Onselen
(North Sea Foundation / Rich North Sea)
The Rich North Sea: intermediate results of flat oyster projects in wind farms and introduction of the Toolbox

Boze Hancock
(The Nature Conservancy)
Demonstration of remote setting in the Ostrea genus and its use in scaling restoration

15:30
Questions / Discussion

15:40Coffee Break
16:10Results of restoration pilots and scaling-up methods Part 2
Chair: Boze Hancock

Emma White
(Marine Institute)
Monitoring of wild native oyster spat settlement using king scallop shell in Galway Bay, Ireland

Eric Harris-Scott
(Blue Marine Foundation)
From research to reefs, the reality of challenges facing practitioners and researchers scaling up oyster restoration efforts in the UK

Juste Motuzaite
(ARK Rewilding Nederland)
Voordelta: field deployment and lessons for scaling up

Stéphane Pouvreau
(IFREMER)
REstoring European Flat Oyster Reefs & their Ecosystem Services on the French coasT : First results of the REEFOREST project

Céline Gamble
(Zoological Society of London)
The Wild Oysters Project: Early monitoring results and future scale-up

17:25
Panel discussion
All speakers from session part 1 and part 2

17:50Poster Session
19:30Dinner
(Ticketed Event)

Tuesday November 7th, 2023

9:00Opening

Opening speech by The Rich North Sea

9:10Historical ecology and site selection
Chairs: Brecht Stechele, Stéphane Pouvreau

Ruth Thurstan & Philine zu Ermgassen
(University of Exeter) (Independent consultant and visiting fellow University of Edinburgh)
The world was our oyster: Historical records reveal the vast extent of past European flat oyster reef ecosystems

Emmy Cooper-Young
(Heriot-Watt University)
Site selection for native oyster (Ostrea edulis) reintroduction in an extinct oyster bed using multicriteria analysis and reference sites

Brecht Stechele
(Ghent University)
An aquaculture-restoration network analysis for flat oyster recovery in the North Sea and The English Channel

Carly McNamara
(University of Glasgow)
Historic Gaelic place-names – markers for present oyster habitat?

David Smyth
(Ulster Wildlife)
Remote and limited access; criterion worth considering in site selection for native oyster restoration

Lara Schmittmann
(GEOMAR Kiel)
Quantifying the risk of disease dispersal to European flat oyster restoration sites by ocean modelling

10:25
Panel Questions and Discussion

10:45Philine zu Ermgassen
(Independent consultant and visiting fellow University of Edinburgh)
Applying the IUCN Ecosystem Red Listing Criteria to the European oyster reef ecosystem
11:05Coffee Break
11:35Biosecurity
Chair: Hein Sas

Thiviya Nair
(Technical University of Denmark)
Exploring Environmental DNA (eDNA) as a Tool for Detection and Monitoring of Bonamia ostreae in European Flat Oysters (Ostrea edulis)

Isabelle Arzul
(IFREMER)
Evaluating the potential of eDNA-based approach to monitor flat oyster parasites

Nuala Hanley-Allport
(Heriot-Watt University)
Investigating emerging environmental DNA methodology for the detection of Bonamia ostreas in stress in (Ostrea edulis) populations

12:05
Questions
Panel discussion to harmonize views on eDNA-potential of (Ostrea edulis) biosecurity

12:30Lunch
13:30Production
Chairs: Pauline Kamermans, Fiz da Costa

Nicolas Araujo Piñeiro & Bérenger Colsoul
(Alfred Wegener Institut)
Helgoland-Oyster-Hatchery: An overview of achievements and implications for future solutions

Lillie Rindal
(DTU Aqua)
Flat oyster broodstock cleaning treatments effect on bacteria levels and larvae production in hatchery

Gianni Brundu
(IMC Sardegna)
The restoration of Ostrea edulis in the Mediterranean Sea: Recent progress in Sardinia

14:05
Questions / Discussion (10 Minutes)

Marco Dubbeldam
(Stichting Zeeschelp)
Hatchery production of flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) for Dutch restoration projects

Pauline Kamermans
(Wageningen Marine Research)
Alternative scour protection materials can enhance flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) settlement

Anna Overwetter
(The Oyster Restoration Company)
Utilising genetics to unlock the conservation efforts of Native flat oysters at The Oyster Restoration Company

14:50
Questions

15:00Coffee Break
15:30Genetics
Chair: Pierre Boudry

Pierre Boudry & Fiz da Costa
(IFREMER / Spanish Institute of Oceanography)
When does genetics matter for production of native European oyster (Ostrea edulis) seed and restoration of populations?

Chloé Robert
(University of Gothenburg)
Population structure of the historically preserved Scandinavian flat oyster populations

Linda Tonk
(Wageningen Marine Research)
Genetic characterization of Ostrea edulis populations to assist choices in flat oyster restoration in the North Sea

16:15
Questions

16:30Short Break
16:40Monitoring Methods
Chair: Boze Hancock

Joanne Preston
(University of Porstmouth)
Assessing oyster habitat restoration across Europe through shared metrics – progress, ambition and purpose of the NORA monitoring working group

Zoé Morrall
(University of Portsmouth)
Assessing fish populations using both historic and contemporary monitoring methods at restored native oyster reefs in the Solent

Magnus Janson
(Edinburgh Napier University)
Assessing species richness and status of European flat oyster beds through analysis of soundscapes, eDNA and visual surveys

Gurjameer Ramday
(Heriot-Watt University)
From Sea to (Data)Table: Trials & Tribulations of Monitoring Data Collection

Karin Didderen
(Waardenburg Ecology)
Conservation of an European oyster reef: Understanding ecosystem and oyster dynamics to inform future strategies for protection

17:40
Questions

18:00Ideas / New Projects Session (5-minutes pitch presentations)
Chair: Marina Albentosa Verdú
18:45Break
19:30 (2 hours)The Rich North Sea Toolbox Session
(Limited to 50 people. Sign up upon registration, food provided.)
Ever wonder what other oyster restoration projects are going on? Do you want to know where you can acquire Bonamia free oysters? Would you like to have a map available with all current restoration efforts? Are you curious about broodstock structures and other outplacement methods? The Rich North Sea wants the same! That’s why we are building The Toolbox: a website filled with information on nature enhancement, practical lessons and inspiring projects. But we can’t create the Toolbox alone. This living document needs your input! We are keen on showing you the first version of the Toolbox and hearing your opinion on design and content. We would like to work together to create something which can and will be used by us all. Join us on Tuesday evening. Please bring your laptop or tablet if you have them.

Wednesday November 8th, 2023

9:00Opening
9:10Ecosystem services
Chair: Eve Galimany

Fiona Woods
(University of Southampton)
Restoring ecosystem services: The impact of native oyster reefs on biodiversity in the Solent

Naomi Kennon
(Heriot-Watt University)
Oyster reef biodiversity enhancement: an ecosystem engineering perspective

Michela Iodio
(Heriot-Watt University)
Oysters in the light: the biodiversity of associated seaweed communities

Camilla Bertolini
(Ca’ Foscari University of Venice)
MAREA: Matchmaking restoration, ecology and aquaculture

Alasdair Whyte
(University of Glasgow)
Oysters and shellfish in Scottish Gaelic songs, stories and sayings

10:10
Questions / Panel Discussion

10:30Coffee Break
11:00Stakeholder involvement
Chairs: Corina Peter, Celine Gamble

Nik Sachlikidis
(Cadman Capital Group)
Saving Our Oyster Reefs: A Science Meets Impact Investor-Based Approach to Commercial Restorative Aquaculture

Bernadette Pogoda
(Alfred Wegener Institut)
Offshore oyster restoration in mitigation scenarios: The happy stakeholder?

Cass Bromley
(NatureScot)
The evolving seascape for native oyster restoration in Scottish waters

Karel van de Wijngaard
(ARK Rewilding Nederland)
Seawilding Practitioner Track: Towards engagement and ambitious action in regenerating North Sea nature

11:50
Questions / Panel Discussion

12:10Closing Session

Bernadette Pogoda, Hein Sas
(Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, NORA Foundation)
Wrap-Up and Summary

Raquel Yotti
(General Secretary of Research & Innovation of the Ministry of Science of Spain)
Videonote

12:30 Break
13:00Excursion
Registration required, with packed lunch (for all participants)

NORA 5 Partners